Figure 1.
Titian: The Emperor on Horseback, oil on canvas, 1548
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Works Cited
AMPBELL, JODI. “Charles II (Spain) (1661–1700).” Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World. Ed. Jonathan Dewald. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2004. 468-469. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 19 May 2014.
“Charles V 1500–1558 King of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor.” Renaissance: An Encyclopedia for Students. Ed. Paul F. Grendler. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2004. 147-150. GaleVirtual Reference Library. Web. 19 May 2014.
MACKAY, RUTH. “Philip III (Spain) (1578–1621; Ruled 1598–1621).” Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World. Ed. Jonathan Dewald. Vol. 4. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2004. 453-455. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 19 May 2014.
MACKAY, RUTH. “Philip IV (Spain) (1605–1665).” Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World. Ed. Jonathan Dewald. Vol. 4. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2004. 455-457 Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 19 May 2014.
“Philip II 1527–1598 King of Spain.” Renaissance: An Encyclopedia for Students. Ed. Paul F. Grendler. Vol. 3. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2004. 156-157. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 19 May 2014.
SLOTTMAN, W. B. “Hapsburg (Habsburg), House of.” New Catholic Encyclopedia. 2nd ed. Vol. 6. Detroit: Gale, 2003. 637-642. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 19 May 2014.